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Administered by the Blog Committee, Policy Matters posts are written by members on a variety of topics. From think pieces to how-to's, editorials to news round-ups, there is something for every policy administrator. Interested in contributing a post? Let us know by emailing admin@acupa.org.

 

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Hybrid Work Schedules

Posted By Lisa Biagas, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Monday, June 13, 2022
Updated: Friday, June 10, 2022

Hybrid Schedules are Here to Stay

Can you believe it? It’s been two years of working remotely, but some folks are getting tired of their home offices and want to get back to campus. However, not every campus is back to pre-pandemic workplace traffic.

I imagine that on your campus, faculty and staff were working remotely out of necessity during the COVID-19 pandemic while pre-pandemic working from home was done on an ad hoc basis. Now, it appears that remote work has become a permanent part of work schedule options. Essentially, hybrid work schedules are arrangements where folks work a combination of work from home some days and other days are on campus.

If your campus chooses the hybrid model, it should be done with intention that takes into consideration that the arrangements need to be monitored and adjusted as the work evolves and folks’ personal needs change. The traditional campus work life won’t and shouldn’t go away. Simply, the hybrid schedules supplement it.

What’s amazing about this hybrid workforce model is that it challenges our assumptions about our campus spaces and what collaboration looks and feels like. We’ve all gained virtual work skills during the pandemic even if we have never worked remotely before. We’ve relied heavily on our WiFi and our IT colleagues. So, it is critical that your IT function be included in the strategizing as various tools are needed for calendaring, chatting, e-signing, managing projects, payroll access, and document sharing. Ha! And, we’ve all come to love videoconferencing in the form of Zoom or something like it. 

As a human resources professional, my observation is that folks often underestimate how much of their work is virtual, even when they are on campus. In many cases, we conduct much of our business through email exchanges with folks we may rarely have face-to-face meetings or connections. In my view, it is critical that social and interpersonal skills are components of any workplace strategy and culture. Clearly, the COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the way we work and to adapt necessary changes are needed to strengthen our campus work cultures. For obvious reasons, your campus will need to think through role-specific criteria for hybrid work schedules, but arrangements will also be driven by the employee’s personal circumstances. Supervisors of teams with full or hybrid schedules should seek out support from HR. Employee engagement and connection is important for collegial, high performing team collaborations. HR can assist with crafting activities, training, and other interventions to create inclusive experiences for all employees. Whether folks have chosen to be on campus or not, we must recognize that all of our constituencies are looking for assistance to maintain a healthy work and family life.

Tags:  HR  hybrid  hybrid work  IT  Lisa Biagas  pandemic  remote work  virtual  working remotely 

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Values in Action

Posted By Lisa Biagas, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Tuesday, December 14, 2021
Updated: Monday, December 13, 2021

Reevaluating Your Values and Codes of Conduct

I imagine each of your campuses has a values statement that highlights what you aspire to be and how you want to live your values.  I also imagine many of your campuses needed to rethink their values in light of Black Lives Matter, the pandemic or anti-Asian violence.  How did your campus navigate using terms like ‘people of color’ and BIPOC or anti-Asian or AAPI? 

For some campuses, their values statement provides organizational clarity in moments of crisis.  While others might need to reevaluate their statement to address incongruence between its aspiration to living their values through the code of conduct and what is actually happening in the community.  This means that we need to turn our values into behaviors and actions that positively impact the language we use, how we treat each other, how we see the world, and what is unacceptable.

Why are values so important?

Values guide our strategies, policies, practices and behaviors. They send a consistent message to our colleagues and other stakeholders. They remove ambiguity. They define what is important to us.  Researchers such as Collins and Porras have found that values can inspire discretionary effort, particularly when there is a good ‘cultural fit’ between the organization and its workforce. But we must see the relevance of the values to our interconnectedness for this to happen. We must know what the values mean in practice. People pick up on signals, both big and small, about how to behave, so any behavior that is inconsistent with the values should be stopped.  Recruitment, onboarding and community dialogues help to reinforce the values and build understanding of them.

But, having values isn’t enough, particularly if we want to create the inclusive communities with a sense of belonging that we’re striving to become. To outline how to live our values, we need a code of conduct that serves as an official commitment to the communities we serve about the behaviors we expect. You know the saying, ‘are you walking the walk and talking the talk?’

Tips for your campus code of conduct

How can your campus code of conduct be integrated into your community, that is proactive and supports a healthy culture?  I offer a few tips below.

  • Outline a code of conduct that flows from and advances your mission and values.
  • Assess your campus’ risk.
  • Engage a committee of stakeholders to review its relevance and resonance to social or racial justice.
  • Incorporate how to exercise good judgment in decisions and actions:i.e., respect; diversity and inclusion; anti-discrimination, harassment, and bullying; handling conflicts of interest; health and safety; and political activity.
  • Publish the code of conduct information in different formats and languages to make it easier to retain and be able to recall important code concepts.
  • Create interactive content to provide easy access to information and training.
  • List how to report violations, including phone, web, text and anonymously.
  • State the possible sanctions for unacceptable behavior.

If you find your campus is trying to embody the values, policies, and practices that are discussed here.  Please look to your values statement and code of conduct as a place to start.  Our campuses must be blended voices of various stakeholders bound together for a common purpose and woven together as the fabric of community, regional and national reflection and discourse.  How else can we put our values into action?

Tags:  code of conduct  engaging community  Lisa Biagas  organizational clarity  proactive  remove ambiguity.  strategies  values  values statement  values statements 

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Historical View of Title IX

Posted By Lisa Biagas, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Monday, August 16, 2021

Complicated, but has a Positive Impact

The summer of 2020 was tumultuous for many reasons. Our campuses were trying to respond to increased racial tensions, managing the pandemic, and we were working hard to make changes as a result of the new Title IX regulations that would keep our campuses compliant.

The Title IX regulations that took effect on August 14, 2020, had a significant impact on the manner in which our campuses investigate and address claims of sex discrimination and harassment. Until now, there have been no binding federal regulations related to sexual harassment under Title IX, only administrative guidance issued by the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights.

The new regulations expanded the requirements for Title IX grievance procedures, which required significant policy and procedure revisions, and training. Below are a few of the 2020 changes:

 

  • Narrowed the definition of sexual assault under Title IX
  • Limited the obligation to investigate complaints only to conduct that occurred in the college’s program or activity (and not to unrelated off-campus conduct)
  • Mandated response obligations of colleges (i.e., providing supportive measures)
  • Provided more detailed grievance procedures
  • Made hearings optional
  • Allowed colleges to choose what standard of evidence to use (e.g., the preponderance of evidence v. clear and convincing)
  • Required colleges to offer both parties an appeal from a determination regarding responsibility
  • Implemented an evaluative/vetting process to ensure that the Title IX Coordinator, investigator, decision-maker, or any person designated by a recipient to facilitate an informal resolution process does not have a conflict of interest or bias for or against complainants or respondents generally or an individual complainant or respondent
  • Required training for Title IX Coordinators, investigators, decision-makers, and any person who facilitates an informal resolution process

These changes were greeted with much consternation and controversy on many campuses. We have been operating under the new regulations for one year now while still navigating a global pandemic. If, for a moment, we review the Title IX guidelines through a historical lens, there is a complicated but positive impact. When you look around our campuses today, you will see a very different view than what you would have seen in the early 20th century. American society had a definite idea of what a woman's life should look like: wife, mother, homemaker. Women were generally not considered equals. They were expected to marry and raise children, not go to college. Those who did go to college were only allowed to participate in certain fields, such as teaching, nursing, home economics, child development, or social work.

Fast forward to 1972, as part of the Education Amendments of 1972, Title IX effectively leveled the playing field. Title IX prevents discrimination based on sex, ensuring that no person in the United States will be excluded from participation or from receiving benefits while pursuing an education in any program receiving federal financial assistance. In a historical context, Title IX became a triumph for women and girls who faced more gender barriers and restrictions than men. However, it is a common misconception that Title IX is for girls and women. The law actually benefits everyone, because it effectively eliminates discrimination based on gender--female, male, transgender and gender nonconforming.

It is crucial to understand different perspectives of what the August 14, 2020, regulations mean for students and the changes that campuses had to make. As stewards of education, we must ensure the best experience possible for our students, faculty, and staff. In the coming weeks, as we start the new academic year, please remain dedicated to learning about Title IX and brushing up on regulations periodically so that you can provide a safe and equitable learning environment for all who seek it. Our chapter in history depends on it.


Tags:  grievance  Lisa Biagas  procedures  regulations  sexual harassment  Title IX 

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To vax, or not to vax

Posted By Lisa Biagas, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Monday, June 7, 2021

The COVID-19 Mandate Question

To be, or not to be, that is the question.” Sorry for the Shakespeare reference, but Hamlet’s soliloquy has application to every campus this year: Should campuses mandate COVID vaccinations for students? For faculty and staff (employees)?

As this debate wages on, I’ve begun daydreaming in my endless Zoom meetings and webinars. I’m having flashbacks of my college literature lectures on how Shakespeare creates a balance with the first six words that Hamlet utters. As Hamlet ponders life and death, he asks which of the two alternatives is nobler, whether to suffer the cruelties of fate silently or to put up a fight against the misfortunes of life that afflict one. This soliloquy’s dramatic purpose is to explain Hamlet’s procrastination in carrying out his purpose, and the mental torture and anguish Hamlet feels if he does not.

As we grapple with the COVID-19 vaccination question, ought we remain steadfastly committed to our purpose to keep our campuses safe? Should we mandate the COVID vaccines as a means to assure our communities? If we don’t, what will happen? Of what great consequence?

The question to mandate the vaccine dominates college plans to shift back from remote to in-person instruction and from remote working to hybrid or fully on campus. Some colleges have held vaccination clinics to get students and employees immunized before they leave for the summer. Many colleges now see that the only way to return to normal and get back to campus is through a required vaccination program as the answer. The goal is to help build confidence that students, faculty and staff will be safe on campus.

I am not a lawyer, and I am not making a legal argument. But we do look to federal, state, and local authorities and the law--Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC)--for guidance to inform our decision-making.

First, protecting the privacy rights of our students and employees is of the utmost importance. We treat COVID-19 testing, temperature screening results, reports of symptoms, contact tracing, vaccination, or declinations as confidential medical records stored separately under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

But what happens to the prescreening for COVID-19 when the benefits diminish as rates of vaccination increase? Our campus policies need to be consistent and communicated clearly. Some states mandate temperature screening before work shifts, while the CDC recommends the continued utilization of prescreening.

With OSHA in mind, we have a duty to keep our communities free of recognized hazards, and we can consider the COVID-19 virus a danger or a risk to our communities. In so doing, if we adopt a policy that mandates all students and employees must receive the COVID-19 vaccine, the policy must have express medical and religious exemptions. The medical exemption stems from the ADA, which prohibits discrimination against individual medical conditions and requires us to provide individuals with health conditions a “reasonable accommodation.” The religious exemption is protected by The Civil Rights Act of 1964. If you choose to mandate vaccines as a condition of employment, adverse reactions are OSHA recordable events.

Other questions to work out if you decide to mandate. Is there a blanket policy that all employees need to work regardless of vaccination status? Is letting the employee work from home a “reasonable accommodation”? What accommodations will you allow for students? If students don’t comply, are they barred from residence, classes, or entirely from campus? Will you provide paid time off for employees to receive and recover from the vaccine?

One last Hamlet reference. Whatever you decide to do, there will be “slings and arrows” of those who believe mandating the vaccine is an assault on their liberties and others who will think you haven’t done enough to keep them safe if you don’t.

Please keep a watchful eye on the Chronicle’s “List of Colleges That Will Require Students or Employee to Be Vaccinated Against COVID-19.” Often our best lessons are those we learn from our sister institutions.

I wish you well as you grapple with these questions on your campus, and I am confident you will find the best solution to keep your community safe. Be well.

Tags:  Lisa Biagas  pandemic  policy  vaccines 

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ACUPA Blog Committee Welcomes Policy Experts

Posted By Megan Jones, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Monday, March 29, 2021

Get to know new members of the Policy Matters team

ACUPA’s professional blog, Policy Matters, began as a quarterly newsletter in 2013 and transitioned to the blog format in 2018 to reflect changing methods of communication. Read on to learn more about new members of the Policy Matters editorial team in their own words.

Gina Kennedy

Governance Practitioner, Policy Wonk, disAbility Advocate, Good listener-Hear differently #cochlear bionic (ear) 2020 and gifted napper.

After 16 years in the university corporate governance sector, I want to “rumble with vulnerability,” so when I saw the call out to be a member of this committee, I thought this was an excellent way to start a longstanding desire on my endless list of ”must do”! I also asked myself, if I was new to the sector or to the board, where would I start? A blog is a great way to share knowledge, insight and try something new.

Rosalynn Feagins

Rosalynn Feagins from Texas here. Currently serving the University of Denver as assistant treasurer and formerly a banking professional. My first love is traveling, using unusual words and learning something new every day! I’m excited to share and add to my policy knowledge.

Dr. Lisa Biagas

I am the current Senior Vice President of Human Resources at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA). A strategic and hands-on leader, I have proven experience developing and executing impactful people strategies and DEIB programs. I am a thought partner, a change agent, and a consensus builder.

On a personal note, I am grandmother to 6-year-old, Cassidy, and her dog, Taco. When not losing to Cassidy in a marathon game of Uno, I spend my Saturdays as an amateur landscape architect. I get great joy in planning the design, then toiling the soil and planting new trees and shrubs. When not in the yard, I can be found reading a mystery novel, specifically crime fiction and thrillers, and watching British detective TV shows.

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Tags:  Blog Committee  Gina Kennedy  Lisa Biagas  policy expert  Policy Matters  policy wonk  Rosalynn Feagins 

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